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Thanks to Grading Procrastination Syndrome (GPS), my husband succumbed last week to Ancestry.com’s free trial offer. It turns out that finding one’s ancestors is a highly addictive activity and therefore a highly effective procrastination strategy.

You may be surprised to learn that I am of royal blood. I’m serious. Through my father’s side, I can now trace an ancestral line back to Edward I, king of England. Interestingly—and, I can now say, fittingly—my father’s name was Edward.

I certainly had not the slightest inkling of this lineage before last week. In fact, I knew virtually nothing of my father’s family. His parents died before I was born, and he was estranged from his two sisters. I never met them. He rarely spoke of his childhood or his family. When asked, he would deflect with some inappropriate joke about being an Indian (I know: not funny). I eventually learned not to ask. The few tiny, disconnected facts I gathered about his family came from my mother’s occasional comments and a few notes in my baby book. He’d had a rough childhood, apparently, and he bent all his adult powers toward putting it behind him.

As a result, I have always felt the tiniest bit lonely in the world. I knew my mother’s parents were immigrants from the Netherlands. They died before I could know them, but I heard stories about them and knew my aunts, uncles, and cousins on that side a little. My father’s side, however? Blank. Dark. I was blessed with a solid immediate family and a tight community, but I felt randomly plopped into it, seemingly out of nowhere.

It has been an odd feeling, then, to have my father’s ancestry suddenly light up like those nets of Christmas lights people drape on their bushes. We haven’t traced every branch of the family tree, of course, but following that patrilineal side brings us back through American history to colonial days and back to England to knights and dukes, and suddenly my lifelong attraction to early modern British literature and history makes sense. I can watch The Crown now and think: cousins!

OK, that’s ridiculous. But my direct ancestry does include:

  • Hezekiah, who fought on the Union side in the Civil War
  • Caleb, who fought in the Revolutionary War and crossed the Delaware with Washington
  • Thomas, a fellow who immigrated from England in 1641 with his love, the oddly named Ora Ora, daughter of a Spanish couple living in the Netherlands, a girl Thomas married against her father’s will
  • Lady Elizabeth Fairfax, married to Thomas’s grandfather, the one through whom all the royal connections come (Thanks, your ladyship!)
  • George, the mayor of York in the Reformation period
  • several Dukes of Norfolk
  • Thomas, one of the youngest sons of Edward I of England (b. 1300).

The nobility part is fun, but I have studied enough history to know that people with titles are not necessarily superior in intellect, moral integrity, talent, piety, beauty, or character. And I recognize the mathematical fact here: Edward I probably has many millions of descendants. Even so, I somehow feel more solid on the ground now, knowing that real people with stories of their own form a network of ancestral lines behind me. They lived their days, slept and ate and struggled. Thankfully for me, they reproduced. Some of them had a front row seat on major historical events.

Suddenly, it seems that who I am goes back and back and back, branching down hundreds of paths I haven’t explored and maybe never will. And my little life also promises to connect forward into mystery. I have three children, my brothers have four between them. Who knows if any of them will reproduce? Should the world endure, what networks will branch out into the future?

I suppose the best gift of these ancestry sites is perspective. I often find myself stuck in my own life, in my own time: my goals and worries, the things I want or regret, the distresses of today’s news cycle. This limited perspective can lead to what we might call linear-resolution thinking. We strain and fume and hope toward some desired outcome. If this event comes about in this way, then this problem would be resolved, and things would be better. As if a few turns of events could “fix” everything and we could all live happily ever after. This is the deception of linear-resolution thinking. I’m old enough to know better. There’s always a next problem and a next one. And there has never been a time in history when everything was fixed and all was well everywhere.

Linear-resolution thinking may be cultivated in us by our addiction to story. Our culture is saturated with story arcs in our entertainments, structures that move from conflict to resolution and then end. We love this closure. We love murder mysteries and police procedurals and superhero movies where the questions are answered and the bad guy is defeated. That’s both the gift and the deception of stories: problem solved, end.

But that’s not life. In life, there’s always more. Even the linearity of a single, complete human life fits into a vast network of births and deaths, into cycles and cycles of interwoven lives, human and other-creaturely.

Christian theology trains us in linear-resolution thinking, too. Creation, fall, redemption, consummation. Our scriptures and our worship practices form us into people who wait, and long, and expect the coming of Christ. We yearn toward an ultimate Resolution, because then, for real, all shall be well and all manner of thing shall be well. Unlike cyclical views of reality, such as in Hinduism, the Christian conception of history is linear toward resolution, then eternal.

Of course, both fiction and theology are reductions. Stories arrange a few characters and events into a discrete narrative, a trimmed and shaped version of reality. That is the convenience of fiction. Christian theology of history is a reduction, too, a convenience of theology. The one is too small to represent reality’s fullness, the other so large it exceeds our ability to imagine, unless we flatten it hopelessly, almost into cartoon.

We need these reductions because it’s hard to fit the tiny linearities of our own lives into a vast, networked continuity. It’s hard to hold in our minds at once the sweep of history and the vivid urgencies of our daily concerns. Come to think of it, ancestries are reductions, too, reducing lives to births, deaths, offspring—maybe. Small, delicious glimpses of someone’s story—an inheritance dispute, a hastily arranged marriage at night on a boat—only remind us of all the other details that have been lost.

So while I’m grateful for the little bit of perspective I’ve been given into my personal past, I’m also overwhelmed. All those lives before mine! My tiny life seems so small, slipping into the churning cycles of history, the continuities and networks beyond my ken.

This is the time of year when we think about endings and beginnings—and resolutions, in the sense of determinations as well as completions. So much for the “twenty-tens.” What will happen next? No one knows. I like to believe that all of history, past and future, all those lives recorded and unrecorded—all is held at once in the mind of God. What a deep mystery that is. I cannot know much of the past or any of the future. I can only hope to stretch my perspective as I’m given the capacity, and meanwhile look for my next moment, do the next right thing, resolve as best I can the troubles of the day, which are, as ever, sufficient.   

Debra Rienstra

I am a writer and literature professor, teaching literature and creative writing at Calvin University, where I have been on the faculty since 1996. Born and bred in the Reformed tradition, I’ve been unable to resist writing four books about theological topics: beware the writer doing theology without a license. My most recent book is Refugia Faith: Seeking Hidden Shelters, Ordinary Wonders, and the Healing of the Earth (Fortress, 2022). Besides the books, I’ve written well over two hundred essays for the RJ blog as well as numerous articles, poems, and reviews in popular and scholarly contexts. I have a B.A. from the University of Michigan (Go Blue!) and a M.A. and Ph.D. from Rutgers. I am married to Rev. Dr. Ron Rienstra, and together we have three grown children. Besides reading and writing, I love classical music, science fiction, fussing in the yard, hiking, and teaching myself useful skills like plant identification and—maybe someday—drywall repair.

7 Comments

  • Debra,

    Thank you for this. I find myself walking a tight-rope. We need to understand and honor our past but not let ourselves be limited by it. We cannot assume that our history forces us onto a track that we cannot get off of. We can do things differently despite what our history and lineage is. God has other plans for us than family fatalism.

    Blessed New Year

  • Daniel J Meeter says:

    Well, this continues an inquiry that I broached with you, do you remember? And I stopped my asking when I felt that sense of loss in you (but I did not feel the slight loneliness), and now there’s a new opening. Thanks for this self-revealing and very thoughtful rumination.

    • Debra Rienstra says:

      I don’t remember, Dan, but I thank you for your gentleness and kindness. We’ll take up the conversation again sometime, OK?

  • RLG says:

    Thanks, Debra, for a mind bending article. I liked it, a lot. It pushed my thinking beyond what I might normally think. Your comment that Christianity trains us in linear-resolution thinking (creation, fall, redemption, consummation). In Reformed thinking, God has all the details planned and spelled out. Nothing falls to chance. All those details of all our lives (everyone’s lives actually), not given to chance. All those ancestors, just as God had planned. There are no “what ifs.”

    Someone asked me, at breakfast this morning, “what if the Jews had acknowledged Jesus as their Messiah?” Wow, what a thought. If the Jews had accepted Jesus as their Messiah, they wouldn’t have instigated his crucifixion, which is at the heart of the Christian faith. Jesus wouldn’t have paid the supreme price for sin. He’d have assumed his throne then and there as king of the Jews. Who, then, would have paid the price for the sin of the world? But as it turned out, it was always God’s predetermined plan that the Jews would reject Jesus. They were God’s scapegoat for his plan to work, so that the Christian religion could offer its unique plan of salvation. So many questions. So many doubts. Thanks Debra for a challenging article.

  • Karl Westerhof says:

    So that nice story line from Abraham to Jesus might be even more convoluted than the scriptures tell us! Wow. Only Jesus’ Dad could have managed all that! Your thoughts help me imagine and praise. Thanks Debra!

    • Debra Rienstra says:

      Well, trying to keep track of even one lineage track in this process helped us understand why the ancient Israelites were so keen to keep their “begats” perfectly memorized!

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