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The Algona Nativity

By December 13, 2019 6 Comments
Eduard Kaib

The first one was twelve feet wide, still quite a production because Jesus, Mary, and the babe were mud-sculptured, then baked, then painstakingly painted. Back in Germany, Eduard Kaib had been an architect. That’s not to say his hand-made nativity–all of twelve feet wide–required architectural expertise. It was Christmas, 1944, and Kaib was a long, long way from home. Things just got to him; so he decided to create this most famous barnyard scene, a fully manned–and animal-ed–nativity.

Eduard Kaib was an ocean away from home that Christmas and fairly comfortable, if prison can ever be. He was in a German prisoner of war camp somewhere amid endless Iowa cornfields. Kaib and a couple thousand others had been captured in North Africa and Italy. By early 1944, other Allied powers–England mostly, but others too–were overwhelmed with captured Gerries, or Huns, or whatever other names with which Allied forces blessed the blitzkrieg-ing enemy.

The U. S. of A. stepped up. Eventually, 425,000 captured prisoners–many German, some Japanese, some few Italian–were shipped to this country and imprisoned in as many as 400 camps, several of them–like the one at Algona, Iowa–“base camps,” home places from which gangs of prisoners could be sent out into the heartland and elsewhere, where necessary work wasn’t getting done. Eleven percent of all Americans–every color, every gender, every last hometown–were gone serving the nation during World War II, 16 million Americans out of the work force.

Across the land, agriculture alone required perspiration that wasn’t being spent. Emergency cleanups from tornadoes to earthquakes, from fires and to floods, kept thousands of German prisoners busy throughout the country. This side of the Atlantic, POWs got work done that otherwise wouldn’t have been.

Eduard Kaib was an officer and therefore had special privileges that allowed him time to create that creche. In all likelihood, Kaib knew that were he not in Iowa, he would have spent the winter in Belgium, carrying out Hitler’s last daring offensive, the Battle of the Bulge. Worse, he could have been frozen stiff or dead on the Eastern Front, where two million Germans were killed, thirty million people in all. In December of ’44, Algona was a warm blessing.

The Camp Commander, Lt Col Arthur Lobdell, took one look at Kaib’s twelve-foot nativity arrangement, smiled, and told Kaib that what he should do next was create was something a good deal bigger.

Horst Wendlandt, another builder

Kaib went to work. What he built that next year–along with five other POWs– is downright astonishing. Kaib’s Algona Nativity, uniquely breathtaking, is still here, displayed in its own little building on the Kossuth County fairgrounds. Every December people from near and far visit, some of them time and time again. Kaib and his builder buddies slathered concrete onto chicken wire fitted around wood to create 65 one-half life-size figures. When you walk into the scene, it’s simply amazing. It’s that big. You don’t look down on the sheep or manger. The whole business doesn’t sit on a table or isn’t planted in a church yard–it’s wingspan is all of fifty feet. There are 33 sheep.

Most American homes this holiday season will have at least one nativity set. Some are beautifully hand-carved; some are tall silhouettes; some, set on music boxes, pipe their own beloved carols. Some are African or Hispanic or Native American. Some feature leprechauns. Some are tiny. Many are huge, life size, some bigger; some are accented in 24-carat gold. Check out Wal-mart sometime–they likely stock a dozen or more. These days, some churches do them live.

Pardon my insistence, but Algona’s POW Nativity is somehow something else altogether. It’s not just the concrete on chicken wire, not just the hand-painted-ness. Algona’s Nativity is not the biggest or the most expensive or even the most lifelike. I’m not at all sure anyone would call it art.

But unlike any other creche I know of, the love story so divinely celebrated in this monumental barnyard moment begins, as impossible as it may seem, with hate and death. This nativity was sculpted from a whole world war of destruction, sadness, and grief. That’s its amazing genesis.

What the Algona Nativity so conspicuously displays, even in its story, is the beloved mystery of the Christmas miracle, a story drawn by a single line from the visions of a prophet named Isaiah–“a little child will lead them.” It’s that mad and that beautiful and still that simple.

James C. Schaap

James Calvin Schaap is a retired English prof who has been something of a writer for most of the last 40 years. His latest work, a novel, Looking for Dawn, set in reservation country, is the story of two young women joined by their parents' mutual brokenness and, finally, a machine-shed sacrament of reconciliation. He writes and narrates a weekly essay on regional history for KWIT, public radio, Sioux City, Iowa. He and his wife Barbara live on the northern edge of Alton, Iowa, the Sgt. Floyd River a hundred yards or so from their back door. They have a cat--rather, he has them.

6 Comments

  • Daniel J Meeter says:

    It’s so great what you give us, the stories you tell us. Very much appreciated.

  • mstair says:

    ” … the beloved mystery of the Christmas miracle, a story drawn by a single line from the visions of a prophet named Isaiah–’a little child will lead them.’ It’s that mad and that beautiful and still that simple.”

    a beautiful telling and a beautiful ending
    grateful for this Christmas gift

  • James, thank you for this. It is wonderfully inspiring.

  • Jim Dekker says:

    Ditto to all the previous comments, Jim. Thank you. But I keep wondering, as probably you do as well, will we ever learn….? And, if the answer is No, why not? I’m moved, yet saddened by this fine story of life and Hope from death and incomprehensible violence and hatred. Still, we so deeply need the reminders or things would be only darkness. Blessings.

  • RLG says:

    Thanks, James, for a wonderful story that helps propagate the legend of Jesus. Of course it’s these sterile manger scenes with adoring animals, spell bound magi, an adoring well dressed mom and surrogate dad, as well as large winged angels, all looking adoringly at the perfect little Jesus wrapped in swaddling blankets that have contributed to the spread of the Jesus legend. It’s such unreal nativity scenes that have contributed to the commercialism of the season with Walgreens, Target, and Wal-mart selling an array of creches, some with leprechauns and others with music. And of course these manger scenes are featured right alongside of Santa Claus which propagates a competing legend of the Christmas seasons. Don’t you just love the season? Merry, merry Christmas!

  • David Connon says:

    James,

    Thank you for sharing this very interesting story.

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