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Don’t get me wrong: I’ve always been more of a dog person.

And as a lifelong single woman, my preferred terms have become “fun aunt” and “spinster queen,” instead of “miserable childless cat lady.”

But joking aside, the “discourse” around single and childless people—and not just the most recent contributions from national political figures, but that which bubbles up all over the place with too frequent regularity—should be deeply disturbing to every thoughtful Christian because it exposes, at heart, some pretty significant theological errors.

Of course, I do understand that characterizing single, childless people as not only “miserable” because of their marital and parental status, but also as people uncommitted to societal flourishing, now and in the future, is problematic in all kinds of other ways, too. (For the record, the exact quote was “And how does it make any sense that we’ve turned our country over to people who don’t really have a direct stake in it?”) It would be quite easy to spend this essay pointing out the many logical, factual, and economic fallacies and false assumptions undergirding these statements: how much taxes and other financial burdens we bear as singles (and gladly, to support libraries and schools and parks and national defense and environmental efforts). How insensitive such a statement is to all who struggle with infertility, to all who contribute as foster, adoptive, and step-parents, and to all who serve as teachers and coaches and mentors. How astonishingly presumptuous it is to assume the happiness status of 117.6 million single Americans, or 46.4% of all U.S. adults, according to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2023. Surely, not all 117.6 million of us are “miserable.” I’m just glad no one told the childless George Washington that he didn’t “really have a direct stake” in the future of our country.

As I said, easy enough to dismantle. What troubles me is that this recently resurfaced “quip” (as the vice presidential candidate is now calling it) is really echoing a version of something much more widely observed within many segments of American Christian culture around marriage and children. Yes, America could do better caring for its children and providing policies and programs to make parenting easier. But such a claim does not need to rest on the exaltation of parents (or on a decrease of the electoral power of non-parents by giving parents the proxy votes of their children). Scratch the surface, and the second-class status of single, childless people shows up, encouraged among Christians by a kind of idolatry of family.

So how about a brief affirmative presentation, rather than a critical takedown. Let’s address a few key theological questions.

First: what saves me?

One of the reasons I am Reformed is that I am grateful that I do not have to do anything to be worthy of God’s love and salvation. Indeed, there is nothing I can do to be more beloved or more worth dying for. I am no less an image of God if I am never wife or mother. This seems like an obvious point, but so often there’s an implication, perhaps most strongly on social media, that marrying and/or procreating would raise my status somehow. “Come on,” the reaction goes, “whatever Paul said, marriage really is the norm.” But as Romans 8 reminds us, nothing can separate us from the deep and generous love of God, including what our family looks like–or doesn’t. (And NB: I’ve read several articles that claim single people are “kin-less.” Sorry, my father and siblings and nieces and aunts and uncles and cousins would like a word). Still, the status assumption directly challenges our real theology of vocation. And I’ll just say it: the TikTok tradwife is doing no more or less valuable work than I am, pace certain professional football players and their commencement addresses. Her vocation is no more valid (but also no less) than my own calling. The work of God’s kingdom requires all hands on deck, using our talents as fully as we can in service to God, whatever that work may be. But as Reformed people, we don’t rank some work as more holy than others.

Second: to whom do I owe my love and service?

It is a stunning failure of imagination–and, I would argue, a bit of a self-own–to not be able to believe that people could have a stake in society because they lack a direct biological connection to it through children that they produced. And more sadly, it tells me that the ability to act on principles beyond the immediate and material is also lacking. But, surely, our vision of the good should be undergirded by our theology. That theology teaches me that there are two great commandments: Love God. Love neighbor. There is no scriptural indication that I have to beget my neighbor to love him or her. (That doesn’t mean that one’s children can’t be a neighbor–it’s simply that for parents the neighborhood needs to be bigger). Indeed, the witness of the church for millennia is that it has cared for all sorts of people to whom there was no biological relation: the sick, the imprisoned, the widow, the orphan. As a single Christian, then, I wish for restoration and shalom because it is moving me towards what God loves by desiring for my neighbors what God would desire for them as well. That’s my “stake,” my motivation: not to work to only benefit my own, but to work to make things for my neighbor as I would like them for myself. What a much more capacious view of that generous God I love–a God that moves beyond the bonds of kith and kin to restore all of creation.

Third: what is the Christian definition of family?

Strong biological families are, of course, a blessing. But it is hard for me to see an argument that gives them theological primacy over the new vision of the family presented by Jesus and the New Testament writers, which radically reconceptualized the church as brothers and sisters together. Such a vision expands my “stake” because instead of only caring for my own (if I had children) or supposedly caring for no one (because I am childless), I instead care for the family of brothers and sisters to whom I am connected through the bonds of Christian love. It’s why the liturgy of baptism is so powerful: the generations of the congregation gathering together to take a vow to be the family of that child–and that includes every single and childless person who affirms their commitment. Our generous God gives us the biggest possible community to move through life–and the more the church can live into that, the better. As I often tell my students, I am not only your professor, I am your sister in Christ–and that should make a difference in our relationship in the classroom. The “stake” of baptism displaces the “stake” of biology.

Like so many other areas of our lives, I think, the way we talk about singleness and childlessness is often based in fears. You can probably name any number of them. I know that people across the political spectrum care deeply about their children and want them to thrive. We can, of course, disagree about policy solutions. But as Christians the denigration, diminishment, and dismissal of single and childless people needs to be addressed head on, especially because, when we don’t, it weakens our witness that says every person is Imago Dei. In our politics and our pulpits, we need to be attentive to any language that suggests anyone is less than, particularly when we have such an amazing vision of how everyone is essential to the beloved community.

Something we do not need to fear, however: I take great comfort, in the same way that I do not have to worry about earning my salvation, that I also do not have to worry about the continuity of the Church. God’s got that, too, it turns out. In his provocative 1991 book, After Christendom?: How the Church is to Behave If Freedom, Justice, and a Christian Nation Are Bad Ideas, Stanley Hauerwas has this beautiful assurance:

“…singleness is that practice intrinsic to the church, so that we are reminded as a people we live by hope, not biology. Put simply, singleness reminds the church we grow not through biological ascription but through witness and hospitality to the stranger… As Christians, we believe that every Christian in one generation might be called to singleness, yet God will create the church anew.” 

That’s a powerful word.

Thanks be to God for the family God is assembling to accomplish God’s good work, now and through all ages.

Photo by Stefan Kunze on Unsplash

Jennifer L. Holberg

I am professor and chair of the Calvin University English department, where I have taught a range of courses in literature and composition since 1998. An Army brat, I have come to love my adopted hometown of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Along with my wonderful colleague, Jane Zwart, I am the co-director of the Calvin Center for Faith and Writing, which is the home of the Festival of Faith and Writing as well as a number of other exciting endeavors. Given my interest in teaching, I’m also the founding co-editor of the Duke University Press journal Pedagogy: Critical Approaches to Teaching Literature, Language, Composition and Culture. My book, Nourishing Narratives: The Power of Story to Shape Our Faith, was published in July 2023 by Intervarsity Press.

21 Comments

  • Daniel Meeter says:

    Thrilling, powerful, and such writing,such excellent prose. Thank you.

  • Cathleen Holbrook says:

    I second Dan and add gracious, a word I always associate with your writing….and by extension, you. Thank you.

  • Lisa Vander Wal says:

    Wonderful!! Thank you.

  • RZ says:

    Agreed. There is so much exploration here! Deep within our ancient, superstition-driven theology is a distortion suggesting that being fruitful and multiplying is a universal value/ directive that somehow pleases God above all other image-of-God manifestations. After all, large families (with lots of males) were a sign of almighty blessing.The HSR seems to suggest this pathway in its definition of sexuality. But…. ” The ‘stake’ of baptism displaces the ‘stake’ of biology.” Yes, as intended from the beginning. It seems to me that once again literalism and selective proof-texting leads us to a neat formula that affirms some and excludes others.

  • James C Dekker says:

    Thank you, Jennifer. For a different and very mean-spirited point of view and tone, *First Things* just offered a near defense of Vance’s awfulness. Ugh. Your thoughtfulness and biblical reasoning give the lie to that terrible “quip,” which seems to be defining other things he has been blathering about. *First Things* regularly disappoints, but that issue marked a low point of crude.

  • Christopher Poest says:

    Amen and amen! Thank you, Jennifer.

  • Twila Finkelstein says:

    AMEN!

  • Gretchen Munroe says:

    Wonderfully fresh and on point. Thanks, Jennifer!

  • Ron Wells says:

    Thanks, Jennifer. This is a wonderful piece,

    I’ve been around The Reformed Journal, in print form and now in blog form, for over fifty years. In all that time we have never endorsed a political candate or party. But in the present time, I just wonder aloud if any serious Christian person can support political candidates who advocate the sorts of things discussed here. Further, what about a running mate who habitually lies, and who also assaults women?

  • Suzanne McDonald says:

    Beautiful! I’m a bird lady rather than a cat or dog lady (dogs come second to birds, though – cats a very, very distant third 😀). Lifetime childless single woman here, deeply content, and contributing to the flourishing of others as best I can. My singleness was a non-issue in the UK, both in the church and in wider society. The idolatry of a particular idea of family over here, and the pressure to conform to it, especially in some church cultures, was astonishing to me when I first moved over. Thankfully I already had good foundations, theological and personal, for seeing singleness as having its own worth before I came. I feel for folks who have had to grow up under this kind of pressure and who find themselves ‘family non-conforming’, so to speak. Thank you for such a grace-full response to the latest drivel on this.

  • Marian Neudel says:

    Great! Thank you.

  • Ruth E. Stubbs says:

    Brilliant, Jennifer! Thank you.

  • Lisa Hansen says:

    As a former cat lady who underwent years of infertility treatment, the comment from the recent VP candidate hit me as cold and heartless. Thank you for the beautiful response grounded in Reformed Theology. It is a reminder of my worth and sense of belonging.

  • Harvey Kiekover says:

    I just read your RJ blog for today. Thank you for your gentle and gracious way with these words. Yes, gentle and gracious and also pointed and honest and needed. Thank you, Jennifer.

  • Jim Olthuis says:

    Again I say, hallelujah,

  • Cathy Smith says:

    I always appreciate your wisdom but, equally, your irenic tone. Thank you for modelling gracious communication.

  • Beverly Vander Molen says:

    Thank you for the elegance, the poignancy and the honesty. Amen and Anem.

  • Solid, balanced, and very useful to me as a married woman with children and grandchildren. Thank you!

  • Helen E. Phillips says:

    Thank you for putting words to my thoughts as some of these ridiculous comments are made. I am so weary of people putting single and/or childless folks in a broad category and thinking we are miserable because we aren’t married or are, but have no children.
    I guaranty am not miserable.
    I took care of parents who died too young; I helped my sister with her four children following her husband’s death and I worry about them and love them as much as I would if they were mine.
    I’ve been another listening ear to those who still have both parents. I have young people at my church who I consider friends and have always wanted them to know I have “broad shoulders and large ears.”
    Over the years (watching nieces & nephews grow up) I have watched with great pride seeing what they have accomplished and love that they’ve included me in their adult lives so I can also be a part of their children’s lives.
    Miserable indeed.

  • Connie Kuiper VanDyke says:

    Excellent, Jennifer!

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